This afternoon, I attended and spoke at a public forum and discussion organized by our friends at the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) entitled The Asian American Vote in New York. The Sikh Coalition has been a co-sponsor of AALDEF’s voting rights project for the last several years, and we have helped to monitor the polls and conduct exit surveys of voters in heavily Punjabi and Sikh neighborhoods like Richmond Hill, New York.
At today’s event, AALDEF presented the results of 8,771 surveys of Asian American voters we conducted in NYC on Election Day 2008 (16,665 Asian American voters were surveyed nationally). You can check out the full results and the key finding of these surveys here.
One important finding that we discussed is the high percentage of limited English proficient voters from diverse Asian communities who often faced barriers when they went to vote. According to AALDEF,
Thirty-nine percent (39%) of respondents in New York were limited English proficient (LEP). Among native Korean speakers in Queens, 75% were LEP and 29% preferred to vote with assistance. Among native Chinese speakers in Manhattan’s Chinatown, 61% were LEP and 36% preferred to vote with language assistance. For native Bengali speakers, 50% in Brooklyn and 37% in Queens were LEP. For native Urdu speakers, 39% in Brooklyn and 22% in Queens were LEP. Twenty-nine percent (29%) of native Punjabi speakers in Queens were LEP.
I talked about my observations while conducting exit surveys in Ozone Park, Queens (right next to Richmond Hill), including the reality that a lot of Sikh voters do not read or speak English fluently and would have benefited greatly from having a Punjabi interpreter present. While talking to Sikh voters on Election Day, it was clear to me that many of them did not fully understand everything while they were voting and were not able to communicate effectively with poll workers if they had questions or were confused. Currently, Punjabi is not one of the languages where interpreters are providing nor are voter registration forms available in Punjabi.
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